Symptome

Typical symptoms of acne are blackheads, also known as comedones, which often appear on the T-zone of the face, neck and back. These can become inflamed and lead to papules and pustules, which can sometimes be painful. Severe cases can lead to inflammatory nodules and abscesses.

Lokalisierung

Acne can occur on different parts of the body, but the most common localization is the face, followed by the back and chest.

Diagnose

Acne is diagnosed by a clinical examination, during which the doctor or dermatologist looks at the affected skin and assesses the severity of the condition.

Therapie

Therapy for acne is based on a combination of topical and systemic medications prescribed according to the severity of the condition and individual factors. Topical medications include creams, gels or lotions applied directly to the affected areas of the skin. Systemic medications are taken in the form of tablets or capsules and work throughout the body. In severe cases, laser treatment or surgical intervention may also be required.

Kurs

Acne can develop over years and in some cases lead to scarring and psychological distress. However, it is possible to successfully treat the condition and minimize damage.

Prognosis: The prognosis of acne is usually good if the condition is treated promptly and appropriately.

Frequenz

Acne is a common condition that is most common in adolescents, but can also occur in adults.

Risikofaktoren

Risk factors for developing acne include hormonal changes, genetic predispositions, certain medications, and environmental factors such as stress and diet.

Verhütung

There is no way to completely prevent acne, but a healthy lifestyle, regular skin care and early treatment can help minimize the risk and severity of the condition.

Pathogenese

The pathogenesis of acne is complex and involves sebaceous gland blockage, increased sebum production, inflammation and an immune response.