Symptoms

Typical symptoms of a plantar wart include hardening and thickening of the skin in the affected area, and pain when walking or standing. The wart often has a rough surface and can be painful when pressed. Sometimes the wart is covered by a layer of cornea due to friction.

Localization

Plantar warts most commonly occur on the sole of the foot, but can also occur on other parts of the foot or on the hands. The warts are often covered by a thick layer of callus, which can make them difficult to remove.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a plantar wart is usually made by a physical examination by a health care professional. This involves examining the wart for its size, shape and texture. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to ensure that it is indeed a plantar wart.

Classification and staging:

There are several types of warts that differ in appearance and location. Plantar wart is a special type of wart that forms in the sole of the foot. There are four stages of plantar wart: the initial stage, the growth stage, the dissemination stage, and the regression stage.

Pathogenesis

Plantar warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a highly contagious infection that can be transmitted through direct skin contact or wearing shared items such as towels or shoes. People with weakened immune systems or with injuries to their feet are at higher risk of developing plantar warts.

Risk factors

There are several factors that can increase the risk of a plantar wart. These include a weakened immune system, frequent barefoot walking in public areas such as swimming pools or locker rooms, and sharing shoes or towels.

Frequency

Plantar warts are relatively common, occurring in about 7-10% of the population. Children and young adults are particularly susceptible to this infection.

Prevention

The best way to prevent plantar warts is to avoid contact with infected people and to avoid public areas such as swimming pools or locker rooms without shoes. Wearing shoes or flip-flops in public areas can reduce the risk of infection. In addition, wash your feet regularly and keep them dry to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi that can promote infection.

Therapy

There are several methods of treating plantar warts, including topical medications such as salicylic acid or imiquimod cream, cryotherapy (icing) or laser treatment. In some cases, surgical removal may be necessary. The choice of treatment depends on the size and location of the wart, as well as the patient’s individual health history.

Course

Plantar warts can be persistent and develop over a long period of time. However, if treated early, the prognosis is usually good. Without treatment, however, plantar warts can enlarge and cause multiple warts on the feet.

Prognosis

The prognosis of a plantar wart is usually good, as it responds well to various treatment methods. However, it is important to treat the wart as early as possible to prevent it from spreading.

Similar diseases

Other skin conditions such as corns or calluses can cause similar symptoms to plantar warts. It is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.